Dominica sailing guide

A brief maritime history of Dominica

Dominica, often referred to as the “Nature Island”. Was originally inhabited by the Kalinago people. These Indigenous peoples were known for their remarkable skills in navigating the sea, cultivating crops, and crafting intricate canoes. The arrival of Europeans in the late 15th century marked a turning point for Dominica. Christopher Columbus spotted the island on a Sunday in 1493, which led to its name. However, it wasn’t until the mid-17th century that French settlers established a foothold, drawn by the island’s natural beauty and potential for agriculture.

The French influence left a lasting imprint on the culture and language, particularly in the northern regions of the island. As the settlers cultivated sugarcane and coffee, they brought enslaved Africans to work the plantations.

The colonial era saw Dominica change hands several times between the French and British, each leaving their mark on the island’s governance and culture. In 1763, the Treaty of Paris ceded the island to Britain, further intertwining its fate with that of the British Empire. The introduction of British colonial administration brought changes to land ownership and agriculture, impacting the lives of both freed and enslaved peoples. The end of slavery in 1834 led to significant social transformations, as the newly freed population sought land and autonomy. This period also saw the rise of the Creole identity, blending African heritage with European influences in language, music, and daily life.

In the 20th century, Dominica’s history continued to unfold as it gained independence in 1978. This moment was significant, not only as a political milestone but also as a reaffirmation of the island’s cultural identity. Dominica, now officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, does not boast a plethora of anchorages options like its neighbours, its coastline being very steep. But the deep waters off the island are a favoured habitat for sperm whales, making it one of the best places in the world for whale watching. The sight of a whale breaching the surface, with the dramatic backdrop of Dominica’s mountains, draws nature lovers from all around the globe.

Dominica Sailing Group