Tuscany sailing itinerary

The coast of Tuscany

Early in its history, Tuscany’s coastal region was home to the Etruscans, masterful engineers carving out early ports that made Tuscany a key player in Mediterranean trade. Their towns along the coast, such as Populonia, produced the iron and bronze that fuelled their prosperity. They also settled in the nearby island of Elba, rich in iron ore. They turned raw materials into finely crafted goods that were sought after by other cultures, creating early trade networks.

The port of Pisa

When the Roman Republic expanded, the coastline had evolved into an important frontier of the empire. The port of Pisa, once an Etruscan outpost, became vital for Roman military campaigns and trade. The Romans established Pisa as a naval base, launching their ships into the Mediterranean waters, securing their reach across distant shores. Roman villas soon dotted the coastline and their ruins still visible today evoke images of aristocratic life with its luxurious baths and sea views.

The maritime republic of Pisa

By the time the Middle Ages rolled around, the maritime republic of Pisa had risen to power, transforming Tuscany’s coast into a naval powerhouse. Pisa’s fleets competed fiercely with rival powers such as Genoa and Venice, and its galleys sailed across the Mediterranean, engaging in trade and warfare.

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